Who controls the Strait of Hormuz?

 

The Strait of Hormuz is the international waterway.

How Iran can control it ? 

Watch the video for better understand though AI said this : 

AI Overview

Yes, the Strait of Hormuz is considered an international waterway under international law, specifically serving as a crucial strait used for international navigation connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. While bordered by Iran and Oman, it is not "international waters," but rather subject to the right of "transit passage" for shipping, allowing vessels uninterrupted navigation even though they pass through territorial waters. 

Key details regarding the legal status of the Strait of Hormuz include:

• Transit Passage Rights: Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), ships and aircraft of all nations enjoy the right of transit passage, which cannot be suspended by coastal states.
• Territorial Waters: The strait falls within the territorial waters of Iran and Oman, but this does not grant them the right to arbitrarily close it to international navigation.
• International Disputes: While the U.S. and many countries consider it a critical international waterway, Iran often challenges this by attempting to exercise greater control and, at times, threatening to close it, citing security concerns and disagreements over "innocent passage" versus "transit passage".
• Economic Significance: It is a vital global chokepoint, carrying roughly one-fifth of the world's oil shipments, making its status as an international waterway critical for global energy security. 

Despite geopolitical tensions, international law dictates that a blanket closure of the strait to international shipping is not justified. 

More on Hormuz from Wikipedia 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz

With Iran and the US enforcing blockades, the Strait of Hormuz has become a global pressure point. Maritime expert Christian Bueger explains what rules apply at sea during war, and why it matters far beyond Hormuz. Chapters: 00:00 What happens at the Strait of Hormuz 00:40 What governs security at Sea when war breaks out? 01:22 Christian Bueger, University of Copenhagen 1:50 The law of the Sea and the International Maritime Organisation 02:55 War vs peace 06:20 What comes next? 08:20 Longterm solutions 09:35 Is the rules based order as sea eroding?